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	<title>Behind the Scenes &#187; Encoding</title>
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		<title>Append Videos With Mencoder</title>
		<link>http://backstar.com/blog/2009/11/10/append-videos-with-mencoder/</link>
		<comments>http://backstar.com/blog/2009/11/10/append-videos-with-mencoder/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 20:24:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ben Baker-Smith</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Encoding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mencoder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scripting]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://backstar.com/blog/?p=538</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mencoder, the free audio / video transcoding software packaged with MPlayer, offers a free command line (CLI) method for combining many video clips into one.
Why would you choose this over the multitude of free GUI transcoding programs out there?

Mencoder is super-fast
Allows the process to be scripted
Wide range of codecs
Cross-platform compatible

Once you get the feel for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.mplayerhq.hu">Mencoder</a>, the free audio / video transcoding software packaged with MPlayer, offers a free command line (CLI) method for combining many video clips into one.<span id="more-538"></span></p>
<p>Why would you choose this over the multitude of free GUI transcoding programs out there?</p>
<ul>
<li>Mencoder is super-fast</li>
<li>Allows the process to be scripted</li>
<li>Wide range of codecs</li>
<li>Cross-platform compatible</li>
</ul>
<p>Once you get the feel for it, you can append videos much quicker with Mencoder than a more &#8220;user friendly&#8221; GUI program.  And, it works on Linux, Macintosh, and Windows machines, so you don&#8217;t have to learn 3 different programs if you work on multiple operating systems.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s the basic format of a Mencoder append command:</p>
<pre>
mencoder -oac copy -ovc copy -o 'combined_clip.avi'
'clip1.avi' 'clip2.avi'
</pre>
<p>Simple as that.  The breakdown is as follows:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>-oac</strong><br />
Tell Mencoder what audio codec to use.  For a complete list of options, check out the <a href="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/info.html#docs">Mencoder documentation</a>.  In this case we have simply used &#8220;copy&#8221;, which will keep the current audio codec the same without transcoding (this option should only be used if the audio codecs are the same for all the clips).</li>
<li><strong>-ovc</strong><br />
Tell Mencoder what video codec to use.  Otherwise, same as above.</li>
<li><strong>-o</strong><br />
Define the paths to input and output files.  First list the output filename, then all the clips in the order which they will be appended.</li>
</ul>
<p>Knowing this, it is easy enough to script the process.  Say I have a whole directory of video files that I want to combine (ex: VID001.AVI, VID002.AVI, VID003.AVI, etc.).  I could use the following ruby script to string them all together in their numbered order:</p>
<pre>
vlist = String.new()
vpath = "/path/to/my/video/directory/"
vdir = Dir.new(vpath)
vdir.each do |v|
  if v.include?(".AVI") == true
    vlist << "\'#{vpath}#{v}\' "
  end
end

cmd = "mencoder -oac copy -ovc copy -o \'combined_clip.avi\'
#{vlist}"
system cmd
</pre>
<p>Save the script as VAppend.rb and run it like so:</p>
<pre>
ruby VAppend.rb
</pre>
<p>(you must be in the same directory as the script in order to run it with the above command)</p>
<p><strong>Final Notes</strong><br />
The command in the first code box is all one line, and the line in the second code box starting with "cmd =" is also all one line that continues onto a second for formatting purposes (in other words, #{vlist}" belongs at the end of the previous line).</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Streaming Media Solutions Experts</title>
		<link>http://backstar.com/blog/2009/04/13/streaming-media-solutions-experts/</link>
		<comments>http://backstar.com/blog/2009/04/13/streaming-media-solutions-experts/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2009 17:52:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ben Baker-Smith</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Camera]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Compression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Consult]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Content]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DVD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Encoding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Platform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Production]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Secure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Solutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Streaming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Webcasting]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://backstar.com/blog/?p=68</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A rather large FWIW&#8230;backstar is focused on large audience, often international webcasting.  We have been working with digital media since forever collectively and webcasting LIVE events since 2002.   Our independence of any marriage to platform, system or network enables us to use customized arrays of tools and systems for optimal content creation, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A rather large FWIW&#8230;backstar is focused on large audience, often international webcasting.  We have been working with digital media since forever collectively and webcasting LIVE events since 2002.   Our independence of any marriage to platform, system or network enables us to use customized arrays of tools and systems for optimal content creation, editing, compression, webcasting and streaming media of all kinds.<span id="more-68"></span> </p>
<p>Backstar webcasts can feature multiple remote presenters with synchronized slide controls, fully customized players and interfaces, polls, quizzes, games and promotions, syndicated web sites/content, VNRs, LIVE interactive Q &#038; A and metrics beyond your imagination including live updated google maps of your audiences for live and on-demand applications.  </p>
<p>We provide short-notice turnkey SD/HD production including cameras, sound, lighting and of course crew.  Within the webcasting system, opportunities such as sponsorship and advertising are endless with unlimited options for size, movement and duration of content&#8230;with custom programming, clicking on an ad can spawn a targeted array of complementary ads or direct a user to an outside website following the event.  Consider pre and post roll sponsored content including downloads of any documents.  </p>
<p>Video can be pre-produced to simulate live and then delivered LIVE including a LIVE interactive Q&#038;A chat with LIVE video responses by multiple presenters, households, anyone with a webcam and a decent internet connection invited with or without a password.  CLEARLY, a professional production crew with serious gear, lighting and sound will come off better than a Logitech webcam and camera mic in an unlit office.  The fact we can bring a remote presenter (including clients, subjects of a focus group, the deposed, etc.) into an event without any special technical requirements beyond a camera (which often include a decent mic that we can control) and a broadband internet connection is unique among large LIVE event webcasting tools.  We can effectively direct a live event from a reliable web control panel switching between presenters as one would usually with expensive, complex video hardware.  </p>
<p>If firewalls or an IT dept. stonewalls, we can ALWAYS install our encoders on the inside of a clients networks.  Archives can be made in less than an hour following most events.  You may use your existing merchant account for pay-per view/participate.  We have enduring relationships with many of the Chicago hotels, phone/internet carriers, other production companies and certainly with our dozens (not hundreds) of highly-served corporate, government, organization and entertainment clients.  Certainly on the audio/visual side of production, post, animation and especially sound, we partner with expert technicians and gifted artists, often both.  </p>
<p>In 2007 our resident sound engineer and programmer Billy Dalessandro was #6 in the Time Out Chicago Magazine&#8217;s top 20 people to watch in 2007 (as an Electronic Music Producer for his label Siteholder.net).  *Guess who was #16?  A guy from Chi is all but why I am so very lucky to this day.  The rest of the crew is equally amazing&#8230;it takes a village everywhere in life, especially when actively integrating emerging technology for a living <img src='http://backstar.com/blog/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' />  </p>
<p>In terms of producers, directors, technical directors, 2D/3D animators, engineers and all on/off camera talent, Backstar has a very rich pool of talent both on-staff and on-demand.  Mitchell Norinsky, founder and streaming evangelist, is personally available to consult with and assist in conceiving creative with you.  We have a unique perspective, as many of our contractors are also our clients.  While we also produce content and production services for non-webcast events, our REAL focus is on producing and supplying enhanced platforms for content destined for internet or disc use.  We do high-level authoring on BD and DVD including games, but the true value these days is spent on web-based media.  Questions?  Ping us here >  solutions@backstar.com </p>
<p>*In case you were curious on #16….it was our #44 President of The USA <img src='http://backstar.com/blog/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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